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Women In Veterinary Medicine:  Profiles of Success
Dr. Jessica Porter
Dr. Joanne Brown
Preface by H. Ellen Whiteley, D.V.M.
The journey to becoming a veterinarian is a long and difficult one, and the women profiled in this book tell their stories--about the trials and tribulations and the joys and successes encountered by women taking this path.  Dr. Sue Drum and I interviewed 20 women, and then wrote their stories.  Each woman is introduced with an overview (samples at Porter and Brown links below) followed by a first person narrative.  To order, visit the Bookstore.
The idea for a book about female veterinarians ws born separately in each of us coauthors.  It is perhaps a miracle that we found each other--we live in different areas of the country and have never met, except through correspondence and telephone conversations.  Yet we managed , in spite of those geographical handicaps and different writing styles, to coauthor this book.
     You may detect diverging voices and approaches as you read these twenty profiles.  We hope that you overlook our disparities and enjoy and learn from each woman's experiences in a professional once considered a male domain.
     As we began to select women for this book, it quickly became apparent that we could not interview every woman who has made significant contributions to veterinary medicine, not could we adequately chronicle the contributions that women now deceased have made to our profession.  We were also aware that thousands of female veterinarians, receiving few awards or accolades, were quietly working at their chosen occupation, doing a good job, and contributing to society.  We are all shaping the profession.
    The women who were interviewed spanned three generations.  In spite of our age differences, we share many parallels.  Fifteen of us are firstborn or only children.  Firstborns and only children have been described as perfectionistic, reliable, conscientious, loyal, goal-oriented, achievement-oriented, people-pleasing, self-sacrificing, and self-reliant.  Dr. Kevin Leman, the author of
The Birth Order Book, writes,"Firstborns typically go for anything that takes precision, strong powers of concentration, and dogged mental discipline.  A much greater proportion of firstborns wind up in 'high achievement' professions such as science, medicine, or law."  Dr. Lemon describes only children as super-firstborns.
     We can take that characteristic of dogged mental discipline and extrapolate it to mean dogged determination.  The women in this book do not take no for an answer. In fact, the challenge of "You can't do that" was irresistible to many of us.  Several women stated that gender discrimination made them stronger and more focused toward their goals.
     But who are we as people?  We are just like other women.  We are daughters, wives, and mothers.  We are also single, divorced, and widowed.  We are more apt to suffer from the superwoman syndrome than from the Cinderella complex.  In other words, we tend to care for others and to take charge of our destiny rather than wait for external forces to transform our lives.
     We come from rural, urban, and suburban settings.  Our parents are professionals, white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers.  Most of us had strong father role models who often served as our first mentors.  For some of us, home elicits memories of family dinners and a nurturing family, but others are the adult survivors of families suffering from mental illness, alcoholism, and incest.  We were shaped by our early experiences but not defined by them.
     We have strong and often dissimilar values.  We may be animal rightists or animal researchers, vegetarians or meat eaters, members of traditional religions or adherents of New Age spirituality.  We share concerns about overpopulation and the environment.  Money is not our primary motivator.  We are driven by an internal value system.  We want to make a difference.
    And we do make a difference.  Since 1983, female applicants to U.S. schools of veterinary medicine have outnumbered male applicants.  It is projected that by the turn of the century approximately 33 percent of the veterinarians in this country will be female.  In spite of problems forcast for the profession, such as low salaries, governement restrictions, and reduced livestock operations, we will find creative solutions and we will
perservere.  It's our nature.
H. Ellen Whiteley, D.V.M. and Sue Drum, D.V.M., All Rights Reserved
Women in Veterinary Medicine: Profiles of Success is a "First Choice Selection for Teenagers" awarded by the New York Library system.  It's an excellent book for people who are considering veterinary medicine as a career.  It is also an important book, I think, for those who are interested in women's studies.  No other profession has had the extreme gender shift experienced by veterinary medicine.  Many of the women interviewed for this book are able to tell what it was like to be a pioneer.  I remember Dr. Linda Merry telling me that a pioneer can expect to get a few arrows in the bustle.  These women share the arrows, as well as the accolades they receive from veterinary medicine. 
    
Women in Veterinary Medicine is in some ways as current as it was when first published in 1991.   The insights of the women; the historical events that led women to enter this male domain; the gender shift of the profession--these are the same.  What is different is the women themselves.  Although I have not kept up with many of the twenty women I grew to know intimately through the book, I'd venture a guess that none of us is in the same place.
     We have lost Dr. Barbara Stein to death.  I was the one who interviewed Barbara in 1990.  She was impressive in her contributions to our profession.  When I saw Barbara a few years ago at the Association of Feline Practitioners Convention in Santa Fe, she was walking with a cane; I saw her obituary in the AVMA Journal soon after.  One thing stands out in my memory of my interview with Dr. Stein, and that was the story of her building a feline-only practice in Chicago.
     She says:  "At that time [1975], very few veterinarians limited their practice to cats.  I was risking not only my resources but those of my parents.  My father and mother offered their house as collateral for a loan that enabled me to rent and renovate a building."  Seven banks had refused to give Barbara a loan because she was a single woman and because she wanted to devote her practice to cats. 
     Barbara says, "My father, as general contractor for repairs, was working late one night at the clinic with an electrician.  I was painting walls in the next room when I heard the electrician ask my dad, 'Don't you think you are taking a hell of a risk on your daughter?' My father replied, 'I've taken risks all of my life.  What safer risk can be taken than one for my daughter?'"
     Amen!  Barbara Stein, D.V.M., did her father proud and our profession proud.  She is missed.
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